[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.komfortne.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-vysoka-je-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.komfortne.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-vysoka-je-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/","headline":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: Jak vysok\u00e1 je d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b?","name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: Jak vysok\u00e1 je d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b?","description":"Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a jak\u00e1 je d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku ze severn\u00ed Ameriky pro cizince. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku po zesnul\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9m, kter\u00fd \u017eil za oce\u00e1nem, se m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled jevit jako byrokratick\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. Pokud m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9

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P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku ze severn\u00ed Ameriky pro cizince. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku po zesnul\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9m, kter\u00fd \u017eil za oce\u00e1nem, se m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled jevit jako byrokratick\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. Pokud m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee severoamerick\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje na zcela jin\u00fdch principech ne\u017e ten kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00fd. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu poz\u016fstal\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stra\u0161\u00e1kem d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b. \u010casto se toti\u017e ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee velkou \u010d\u00e1st majetku odevzdaj\u00ed ciz\u00edmu st\u00e1tu. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed tamn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm a da\u0148ov\u00fdm mechanism\u016fm je tak naprosto esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159evod aktiv do va\u0161\u00ed domoviny. Jak funguje spr\u00e1va kanadsk\u00e9ho majetku Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed specifika. V Kanad\u011b naraz\u00edte na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed odli\u0161nost \u2013 chyb\u00ed zde jednotn\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk platn\u00fd pro celou federaci. D\u011bdictv\u00ed v Kanad\u011b podl\u00e9h\u00e1 legislativ\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch provinci\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Britsk\u00e1 Kolumbie, Alberta nebo Ontario). Oproti \u010cesku, kde proces zast\u0159e\u0161uje not\u00e1\u0159, le\u017e\u00ed v Kanad\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost na takzvan\u00e9m spr\u00e1vci poz\u016fstalosti (anglicky executor). Tuto osobu si z\u016fstavitel v\u011bt\u0161inou vol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v z\u00e1v\u011bti. Spr\u00e1vce m\u00e1 z\u00e1konnou povinnost nejprve zmapovat ve\u0161ker\u00e1 aktiva, uhradit z\u016fstavitelovy z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di v\u011b\u0159itel\u016fm a vyrovnat \u00fa\u010dty s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem. Teprve po spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee d\u011bdic\u016fm vyplatit jejich pod\u00edly. Dan\u011b a kanadsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (CRA) Jak je to s on\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm? Pokud \u0159e\u0161\u00edte d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Kanad\u011b pro cizince, pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1s fakt, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 zde byla zru\u0161ena. Kanadsk\u00fd bern\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f. Z pohledu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se majetek zem\u0159el\u00e9ho pova\u017euje za fiktivn\u011b prodan\u00fd v okam\u017eiku jeho smrti za tehdej\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu. Pokud hodnota majetku (typicky akci\u00ed nebo nemovitost\u00ed) od doby nabyt\u00ed vzrostla, z tohoto zisku se odv\u00e1d\u00ed da\u0148. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed informac\u00ed pro v\u00e1s ale je, \u017ee tuto da\u0148 hrad\u00ed executor p\u0159\u00edmo z prost\u0159edk\u016f samotn\u00e9 poz\u016fstalosti. Z pod\u00edlu sice mohou b\u00fdt str\u017eeny je\u0161t\u011b provin\u010dn\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatky (tzv. probate fees), ale jakmile \u010dist\u00fd majetek doraz\u00ed do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, je ji\u017e od dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f zcela osvobozen. Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd proces d\u00edky advok\u00e1t\u016fm Z\u00edskat sv\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed vy\u017eaduje dod\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha podklad\u016f, od rodn\u00fdch list\u016f s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159eklady a\u017e po mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed apostily. Komunikace se spr\u00e1vcem na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta b\u00fdv\u00e1 zdlouhav\u00e1 a pln\u00e1 nesrozumiteln\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pojm\u016f. Aby nedo\u0161lo k pochyben\u00ed \u010di zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdplaty prost\u0159edk\u016f, je nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou anga\u017eovat specializovan\u00e9ho advok\u00e1ta. Odborn\u00edk na p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo za v\u00e1s prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed kroky z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce a spolehliv\u011b dohl\u00e9dne na to, \u017ee va\u0161e finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy z\u016fstanou stoprocentn\u011b ochr\u00e1n\u011bny. 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